lagi kepikiran nih, mo milih yang mana buat di sandingin ama mandriva di laptop emachines d720. kepengennya si yang life cycle nya lama, ke centos or debian gitu. cuman ya itu tadi masih bingung.

kalo pake centos, ya kepengen juga, si centos kan life cycle lama tuh, udah gitu dia standar perusahaan, artinya ber-kelas enterprise, coz dia kan “anunya” RHEL.

kalo pake debian juga gitu, life cycle nya lama, cuman sayang dia murni community. “daleman” ya mirip² centos lah.

kalo pake distro yang life cycle nya lama, biasanya aplikasi yang disertakan agak jadul (mending agak), la biasanya malah jadul abis. tapi dia terkenal stabil. stabil sih iya, tapi buat hardware baru kadang malah bikin susah. belom support bo. kalo kepengen support pake h/w yang berkelas.

nah lo, kelas OS enterprise/stabil, ya h/w nya juga kelas enterprise/stabil juga

la kalo pake distro yang baru² semisal ubuntu or mandriva ? bisa juga si, keduane distro baru, dan pasti support h/w baru. tapi kelemahane di masih kalah jauh stabil dengan produk enterprise.

LTS ? perasaan gak jamin deh, perasaan ini soale berdasar kenyataan. tapi ya gak tau ya, kenyataan orang satu dengan orang yang laen beda. so ? distro yang pake LTS ya tetep aq kategorikan sebagai distro baru yang emang belom stabil bener. udah gitu embel² server, kenyataanya kelas perusahaan masih mempercayakan keputusan pake centos kalo sama-sama gratis.

so ? distro linux standar industri ? ya tetep centos lah, heee.. (tentunya yang free, dengan dukungan community dan dunia industri).

tapi aq mo pilih mana ini ?

PLF adalah Penguin Liberation Front, dan dengan logo seperti ini :

nah berhubung aq menggunakan linux mandriva, dan ingin menggunakan aplikasi yang tersedia di PLF tersebut, akhirnya kepengen juga membuat mirror khusus plf ini untuk mandriva menggunakan rsync.

caranya :

- pastikan dulu mo ambil mirror PLF nya dari mana, isa di cek disini

http://plf.zarb.org/mirrors.php

- misal milih mirror distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr, dan PLF ada di dir plf

- bikin direktori buat mirror nya, disini aq bikin di /home/admin/data/plf

mkdir /home/admin/data/plf

- saatnya nge mirror pake perintah rsync

rsync -v -a -r –delete rsync://distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr/plf /home/admin/data/plf/

- tunggu sampe selesai

dan.. selesai juga…

ref :

http://plf.zarb.org/

http://plf.zarb.org/mirrors.php

http://distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr/pub/linux/plf/mandriva/

http://mandriva-user.or.id/

http://www.mandriva.com/

http://easyurpmi.zarb.org/

hmm kira-kira berapa bulan ya pake GNOME kemarin itu ?
abis, rada bosen pake nya
setelah coba sugar desktop, moblin dektop
yang aq install cukup dengan perintah

urpmi task-sugar untuk sugar desktop, dan
urpmi task-moblin untuk moblin desktop

mayan juga sih, kecil resource nya, apalagi kalo coba lxde dengan task-lxde

fluxbox juga gitu, weh bikin bingung sebenere….

tapi yang bikin nyaman si sementara ini ya GNOME sama KDE, trus di susul ama XFCE, baru LXDE

/etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf
TC_ENABLED=Yes

/etc/shorewall/interfaces
net eth0 detect
loc eth1 detect

/etc/shorewall/masq
eth0 192.168.0.0/24

/etc/shorewall/tcdevices
#INTERFACE IN-BANDWITH OUT-BANDWIDTH
eth0 1024kbit 256kbit
eth1 100mbit 100mbit

ket :
eth0 mengarah ke speedol paket familia, paket gantinya game, paket gantinya office (cek http://telkomspeedy.com)
eth1 mengarah ke LAN/Intranet, mengapa 100mbit ? ya karena di mesin shorewall ini akan ada beberapa service ssh, samba, dan web LOKAL

/etc/shorewall/tcclasses
#INTERFACE MARK RATE CEIL PRIORITY OPTIONS
eth1 1 100mbit 100mbit 1 tcp-ack,tos-minimize-delay
eth1 2 384kbit full 2

diatas adalah contoh, contoh yang aq buat² sesuai keinginanku sendiri

/etc/shorewall/tcrules
#MARK SOURCE DEST PROTO PORT(S) CLIENT USER
# PORT(S)
1:F 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp echo-request
1:F 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp echo-reply
1:F 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ssh 22
2:F 192.168.0.2/32 0.0.0.0/0 all
2:F 192.168.0.3/32 0.0.0.0/0 all

ket :
MARK 1, seperti yg telah di definisikan di /etc/shorewall/tcclasses mempunyai rate 100mbit dan ceil 100mbit (kecepatannya bok !!)
di MARK 1 ini yg menggunakan adalah aturan (rules) 1:F untuk icmp / ping dan ssh ke arah mesin shorewall
MARK 2, seperti yg telah di definisikan di /etc/shorewall/tcclasses mempunyai rate 384kbit dan ceil full
yang di kenakan aturan dari MARK2 ini adalah IP LAN 192.168.0.2 dan 192.168.0.3, dengan aturan ini kedua IP contoh diatas akan mempunyai
kecepatan akses ke mesin shorewall minimum 384kbit dan maksimal adalah full (ceil 100mbit), artinya (kalo gak salah ya) jika kedua IP aktif
bandwidth masing² 384kbit, dan jika salah salah satu IP mati, jatah full akan di pake buat IP yang aktif itu.

note :
You shape and control outgoing traffic by assigning the traffic to classes. Each class is associated with exactly one network interface and has a number of attributes:

1. PRIORITY – Used to give preference to one class over another when selecting a packet to send. The priority is a numeric value with 1 being the highest priority, 2 being the next highest, and so on.

2. RATE – The minimum bandwidth this class should get, when the traffic load rises. Classes with a higher priority (lower PRIORITY value) are served even if there are others that have a guaranteed bandwidth but have a lower priority (higher PRIORITY value).

3. CEIL – The maximum bandwidth the class is allowed to use when the link is idle.

4. MARK – Netfilter has a facility for marking packets. Packet marks have a numeric value which is limited in Shorewall to the values 1-255 (1-16383 if you set WIDE_TC_MARKS=Yes in shorewall.conf (5) ). You assign packet marks to different types of traffic using entries in the /etc/shorewall/tcrules file.

shorewall-bw-man

ok jawabnya aq juga tak singkat, begini :
misal kan :
IP WAN-Internet adalah 192.168.1.4 GW 192.168.1.1 di eth0
IP LAN-Utama adalah 192.168.0.1 di eth1
IP LAN-Virtual1 adalah 10.1.1.1
IP LAN-Virtual2 adalah 10.2.2.1

nah, isinya di shorewall kaya begini ini :
/etc/shorewall/interfaces
net eth0 detect
loc eth1 detect

trus untuk MASQUERADEnya
/etc/shorewall/masq
#ngebolehin IP LAN-Utama isa akses inet
eth0 192.168.0.0/24
#ngebolehin IP LAN-Virtual1 isa akses inet
eth0 10.1.1.0/24
#ngebolehin IP-Virtual2 isa akses inet
eth0 10.2.2.0/24

nah, gampang kan ?

dimana dengan 2 Speedy (re-fixed)

eth0 – LAN – 192.168.0.1

eth1 – Speedy1 – 192.168.1.10 – gw 192.168.1.1

eth2 – Speedy2 – 192.168.10.10 – gw 192.168.10.1

——————————————————————–

/etc/shorewall/interfaces

loc  eth0  detect

net  eth1  detect

net  eth2  detect

——————————————————————–

/etc/shorewall/providers

Speedy1  1  1  main  192.168.1.1  track,balance  eth0

Speedy2  2  2  main  192.168.10.1  track,balance  eth0

———————————————————————-

/etc/shorewall/masq

eth1  192.168.10.10  192.168.1.10

eth1  eth0  192.168.1.10

eth2  192.168.1.10  192.168.10.10

eth2  eth0  192.168.10.10

eth1  eth2  192.168.1.10

eth2  eth1  192.168.10.10

———————————————————————-

3 Speedy

Misal :

eth0  – LAN  – 10.10.10.1

eth1  – Speedy1  -  192.168.1.100  -  gw 192.168.1.254

eth2  -  Speedy2  -  192.168.10.100  -  gw 192.168.10.254

eth3  -  Speedy3  -  192.168.100.100  – gw 192.168.100.254

———————————————————————-

/etc/shorewall/interfaces

loc  eth0  detect

net  eth1  detect

net  eth2  detect

net  eth3  detect

———————————————————————-

/etc/shorewall/providers

Speedy1  1  1  main  192.168.1.100  track,balance  eth0

Speedy2  2  2  main  192.168.10.100  track,balance  eth0

Speedy3  3  3  main  192.168.100.100  track,balance  eth0

———————————————————————-

/etc/shorewall/masq

eth1  192.168.10.100  192.168.1.100

eth1  192.168.100.100  192.168.1.100

eth1  eth0

eth2  192.168.1.100  192.168.10.100

eth2  192.168.100.100  192.168.10.100

eth2  eth0

eth3  192.168.1.100  192.168.100.100

eth3  192.168.10.100  192.168.100.100

eth3  eth0

———————————————————————-

done.

kunci nya hanya dengan seperti diatas. untuk koneksi Speedy or ISP lain yg lebih dari 2.

from : http://sourceforge.net/projects/dk-milter/

dk-milter consists of two parts: A milter-based application (dk-filter) which plugs in to Sendmail to provide DomainKeys service, and a library (libdk) which can be used to build DomainKeys-compliant applications or MTAs.

la abis compile ma install dkim-milter, jadi ada kek ini :
from /usr/share/doc/dkim-milter/INSTALL
Note that there is a difference between “dkim-filter” and “dkim-milter”.
“dkim-milter” is a package containing a library, a filter and some tools to
be used in testing your DKIM installation.  ”dkim-filter” is the filter
program contained in the “dkim-milter” package.
ote that there is a difference between “dkim-filter” and “dkim-milter”.”dkim-milter” is a package containing a library, a filter and some tools tobe used in testing your DKIM installation.  ”dkim-filter” is the filterprogram contained in the “dkim-milter” package.

so ? kalo install dkim-milter tu sekalian dkim-filter ? ato kudu di install sendiri-sendiri ?

1- New design for installer

To better user experience of installation, the Mandriva developers thought that installer design is quite old now and need to be refreshed to stay ahead of competition. The next screenshot shows the new design.

2- Live upgrade

Finally, Mandriva Online will be able to notify user about the  new version of the distribution and propose the system to upgrade it without using installer.

3- Moblin desktop

Mandriva 2010 will include the Moblin 2.0 environment designed for mobile desktop platforms, making Mandriva Linux the first distribution to integrate it in a free distribution.This environment has been designed for mobile desktop platforms. Netbooks are a given target but you can also use it when you want an ergonomic and simple environment for daily tasks.
Installing it is easy: install task-moblin package in rpmdrake and choose Moblin in connection manager.

4-  Guest accounts

Guest accounts, based on the xguest package, can now be established to offer safe temporary access to the system via gdm or kdm.

5- 3G features request

The next version will have better hardware support for USB 3G keys like download (and upload) quotas, PIN/PUK code management, operator selection.

6- Improve wireless support

As Mandriva 2010 is based on Linux 2.6.31, it will get the benefits of improving wireless support like enhancements for RTL 8187 wireless driver, include support for for RTL 8187 SE wireless driver and adopt Mesh utilities and test support for ralink, atheros and others.

7- Easier wifi key setup

This feature will allow to double check WEP/WPA keys. From Technical specifications for Mandriva Linux 2010: ” Typing wifi (wep/wpa) keys can be difficult, when entryfield are in password mode. Mac OS X allows to display keys (with a checkbox) so, you can be sure you didn’t make any typo, but can keep the key safe from other eyes around by default. To improve WEP keys filling, OK / Next button should be disabled when key length is not valid and warn if it is too long (this one is also valid for WPA).”

8- Improve boot time

Mandriva 2010 has  improved both real boot time and way to give user faster boot time impression.

9- Improve rpmdrake start up speed

Rpmdrake (packages manager )  was quite slow, due to rpm databases parsing. In Mandriva 2010, rpmdrake will start more quickly by caching some data.

10- Urpmi media auto configuration in version Free

This feature  will allow installer to auto configure installation media to make user life easier just like in One version.

11- Improve user information in rpmdrake

The Developers worked hard to improve user information in rpmdrake by moving general messages from bottom of rpmdrake and finding proper way to provide it. They also added support for screenshots.

12- Drakguard improvements

Drakguard will have the following features :
- Prevent launching specific applications
- block / allow network connection based on system time

13- krandr improvements

Krandr ( Desktop resolution dynamic changer ) will be more integrated into KDE4.

14- OpenOffice.Org 3.1 & KDE 4 integration

Mandriva 2010 will include OpenOffice.org 3.1 (based on the Go-OO branch) and that means more features like SVG support, 3D transitions ,VBA support, KDE 4 integration and Includes useful Extensions.

15- Switch to gcc 4.4

As all major distributions have switched (or are switching) gcc 4.4 because it allows better performance for generated code, faster compile time (specially on C++) and fixes some compilations bugs. Mandriva 2010 has switched to gcc 4.4.

16- Boost diskdrake

Diskdrake is ported to libparted to save time, money and add support for GPT partitions. The story behind that the venerable master boot record (MBR) partitioning scheme can’t fully handle disks larger than 2TB. With 1TB-hard disks now common and 2TB-disks becoming available, forward-looking individuals are thinking about alternatives to the MBR partitioning scheme.The heir apparent is the GUID Partition Table (GPT).

Another feature in Diskdrake is helping user in partitioning his disks
When user reaches partition step, he frequently do not even recall what is exactly on each of these
existing partitions. The new Installer will allow him to browse at least content for root of each partition. This feature will increase simplicity of general use of Mandriva 2010.

17- GNOME 2.28

Mandriva 2010 will have GNOME 2.28. It contains the latest version of GTK+ with client-side window. This feature should reduce window flickering. You will find in repository, GNote, a C++ port of Tomboy. Alpha versions of Mutter, Zeitgeist are also available. These will be the basis of the future version GNOME 3.0. A notable planned change will be improvements in GNOME Media with : Webcam support and Live streaming recording in sound-recorder or podcaster.

18- KDE 4.3.2

For KDE lovers Mandriva comes with KDE 4.3.2. This is the best version of KDE4. Lots of bug fixes and improvements that make us think we have now a really innovative and stable desktop.

19- Nepomuk: integration is improved

Mandriva 2010 comes with good Nepomuk integration. The target of the Nepomuk project is to provide the user with facilities to create, manage, query, and thus, exploit this metadata in powerful ways. This is a powerful tool and Mandriva developers introduce many features in Mandriva 2010 like:
- Files can be tagged and rated from Dolphin: this lets you get a transversal semantic view of your files, in addition to the classical folder view.
- Resources can be searched by tag, by hitting Ctrl+L in Dolphin and by typing the keyword  nepomuksearch:/  followed by one or several entries tag:xxx in the Dolphin address bar.
- Mandriva 2010 includes a plasmoid widget called Task switcher which makes it easy to create tasks and to select a current task meant to ease the linking of resources to a specific active task. The task switcher lets you see all your active tasks and choose one of them as the current task.
To get more information have a look here to check how to use this innovative and powerful new functionalities for desktop.

20- Plymouth boot splash

The Plymouth boot splash technology, which provides a graphical boot animation during the boot process, is now fully integrated, and replaces Splashy, which has been removed.

And there are more ! like supporting python 3, Virtualbox 3.0.8, Firsttime wizard , pulsbo drivers and tomoyo-gui.Mandriva Linux 2010 will also include sagemath version 4.1, as well as several of its dependencies, including software like gap, singular, polymake, linbox, and many other scientific applications.

from : http://linuxcrunch.com/content/20-features-mandriva-2010

tapi ini hanya contoh saja, soalnya disini saya menggunakan htb.init dengan mandriva linux, dimana mandriva linux ini saya fungsikan juga sebagai file sharing server. so ?

begini skenarionya : tiap user akan di batasi pemakaian bandwidthnya maksimal 256kbps. untuk servis ssh, file sharing server menggunakan samba, dan servis-servis lokal lainnya akan di patok dengan kecepatan seperti kemampuan kartu jaringan yang ada dimana kecepatan kartu jaringan ini 10/100Mbps.

lanjut…

download htb.init dari sini : http://bayu.blitar.org/files/htb.init-v0.8.5

wget http://bayu.blitar.org/files/htb.init-v0.8.5

ubah file htb.init-v0.8.5 menjadi htb.init

mv htb.init-v0.8.5 htb.init

ubah file htb.init agar bisa dijalankan

chmod +x htb.init

salin file htb.init ke /sbin dan /etc/init.d/

cp htb.init /sbin/

cp htb.init /etc/init.d/

buat file direktori kerja htb di /etc/sysconfig/htb

mkdir /etc/sysconfig/htb

done …

contoh konfigurasi disini menggunakan eth0 sebagai interface yang mengarah ke user.

buat file eth0 dan isinya sebagai berikut

DEFAULT=30
R2Q=10

kemudian file eth0-10.root dengan isi sbb :

RATE=3048Kbit
QUANTUM=1500

file pengatur buat service lokal nya eth0-10:10.lokal

RATE=100Mbit
QUANTUM=1500
LEAF=sfq
RULE=:135,10.10.10.0/24
RULE=:445,10.10.10.0/24
RULE=:22,10.10.10.0/24

dan untuk user file eth0-10:100.user

BURST=256Kbit
QUANTUM=1500
RATE=256Kbit
LEAF=sfq
RULE=10.10.10.100/32

dst.

http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/assertion-failed/
Akhirnya dengan sangat terpaksa squid bawaan mandriva linux 2009.1 aq downgrade dengan squid bawaan mandriva 2008.0.

Prosesnya langsung saja, asal sudah nyambung ke repo terdekat. Setelah proses uninstall dan install dengan versi bawaan mandriva 2008.0. Mesin server proxy sudah isa langsung di gunakan lagi tanpa menghentikan aktifitas yang sedang berjalan.

Step by step nya begini :

• ubah aturan firewall di shorewall (matiin transparent proxy)
• restart shorewall
• matikan squid
• uninstall squid mandriva 2009.1 dengan urpme
• download squid
• wget http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/2008.0/i586/media/main/release/squid-2.6.STABLE16-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm

dan

• wget http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/2008.0/i586/media/main/release/perl-Authen-Smb-0.91-8mdv2008.0.i586.rpm
• install squid bawaan mandriva 2008.0 dengan urpmi
• jalankan squid server /etc/init.d/squid start

Posisi sekarang :

[root@speedy box]# squidclient mgr:info |grep Hit                                                                                     Request Hit Ratios:     5min: 30.1%, 60min: 28.0%
Byte Hit Ratios:        5min: 55.9%, 60min: 2.4%
Request Memory Hit Ratios:      5min: 12.9%, 60min: 13.5%
Request Disk Hit Ratios:        5min: 70.7%, 60min: 54.1%
Cache Hits:            0.00562  0.00463
Near Hits:             0.49576  0.49576
[root@speedy box]#

Lumayan….

trus

trus

trus

trus

trus

Hasilnya :

Mo bukti ?

Bukti sebenere udah banyak, maksudnya bawaan dari Tool Mandriva Linux yang ada di Mandriva Control Center udah ok. Tapi disini kita akan coba pake Tool Administrasi lainnya. Bukan Web Based or Text.

Namanya GADMIN, dan tool ini banyak sekali macam dan fungsinya, misalnya :

Gadmin BIND / DNS Server

gadmin-bind – A GTK+ administation tool for ISC BIND? ?
Gadmin-Bind is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for ISC BIND.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-bind

Gadmin DHCP / DHCP Server

gadmin-dhcpd – A GTK+ administation tool for the ISC DHCPD server? ?
Gadmin-Dhcpd is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the ISC DHCPD server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-dhcpd

Gadmin HTTP / Web Server

gadmin-httpd – Easy to use GTK+ frontend for the Apache HTTPD webserver? ?
Gadmin-HTTPD is an easy to use GTK+ frontend for the Apache httpd webserver.

instalasi :urpmi gadmin-httpd

Gadmin VPN Client / OpenVPN Client

gadmin-openvpn-client – A GTK+ administation tool for OpenVPN (client)? ?
Gadmin-OpenVPN-client is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for OpenVPN (client use).

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-openvpn-client

Gadmin VPN Server / OpenVPN Server

gadmin-openvpn-server – A GTK+ administation tool for OpenVPN (bridge)? ?
Gadmin-OpenVPN-server is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the OpenVPN server in bridge mode. It allows generation of five signed certificates and keys, including HMAC-Firewall and user authentications. Bridge mode enables SAMBA browsing and printing across physically separated networks and or full-blown road warrior client capabilities.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-openvpn-server

Gadmin FTP Server / Proftpd

gadmin-proftpd – GNOME GUI Tool for Proftpd Server Configuration? ?
Gadmin-proftpd is a fast and easy to use GTK+-based administration tool for the Proftpd FTP server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-proftpd

Gadmin Rsync

gadmin-rsync – A GTK+ administation tool for rsync? ?
Gadmin-Rsync is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for rsync.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-rsync

Gadmin SAMBA / Samba File Sharing Server

gadmin-samba – A GTK+ administation tool for the SAMBA server? ?
Gadmin-Samba is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the Samba server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-samba

Gadmin Proxy Server / Squid

gadmin-squid – A GTK+ administation tool for the Squid proxy? ?
Gadmin-Samba is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the Samba server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-squid

Keren bukan ?

Untuk kebutuhan aplikasi web dinamis dengan database, Mandriva Linux sudah menyediakan. Kita tinggal memakainya saja.

Sudah terhubung dengan repository terdekat, misal di http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/mandriva-list-repository-again/ atau menggunakan repo dari CD/DVD. Tapi saya anjurkan menggunakan repository online dan tersambung ke repo updates, baik main dan contrib.

Untuk instalasi cukup dengan perintah :

urpmi task-lamp

or

urpmi phpmyadmin

Dari perintah diatas, secara otomatis akan menginstall apache/httpd sebagai web server, php5 sebagai script web, serta mysql sebagai backend databases nya. Ditambah lagi aplikasi phpmyadmin untuk aplikasi remote database mysql via web.

Tips.

Setelah proses instalasi dengan perintah urpmi diatas, yang perlu di perhatikan adalah pada waktu selesai instalasi mysql untuk database server. Jalankan langkah-langkah berikut agar mysql server bisa berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang di harapkan. Sebelumnya dengan mysql versi lama isa di cek di http://mandriva-id.blogspot.com/2009/05/mandriva-spring-20091-simple-web-server.html. Langkah-langkah nya seperti ini :

Dari http://wiki.mandriva.com/en/Databases

[root@srempuan box]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

Tekan enter aja. Dan kemudian perhatikan pada waktu langkah ini :

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

Tekan Enter or ‘Y‘, mysql server hanya bisa di akses melalui konsole localhost. Jika ingin menggunakan mysql dengan phpmyadmin, tekan huruf ‘‘.

Done.

http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/

Sebelumnya :

http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/mandriva-2007-1-2008-0-2008-1-2009-0-dan-2009-1-iix/

Caranya gampang (sori make CLI/Command Line Interface/Text Mode)

Menggunakan account ‘root‘, dan jalankan perintah ini :

Untuk Mandriva 2009.1, versi lainnya menyesuaikan saja.

Main Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/updates/

Contrib Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/updates/

Non-Free Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/updates/

ubuntu ? yap bener emang distro lagi naik daun di indonesia, kata sapa aq gak isa pake distro ini ? aq berani diadu sama yang cuman isa “njeplak” aja kalo ngomong.

centos ? distro yg terkenal dipake di hosting-hosting internet, dimana ubuntu gak ada apa-apanya, kenapa ? emang ada ubuntu yang besar segitu isa dipasangi cpanel ? (misalnya). aq juga isa pake centos, boleh diadu soal support dengan yang asal “njeplak”.

suse ? ini malah distro besar pilihanku dulu waktu suse masih berumur 6.0, sekarang udah berumur 12 dan berevolusi menjadi opensuse/novell. meskipun udah gk pake ni suse, bukan karena tambah suseh, tapi lebih gampang lagi, aq tetep pake mandriva.

slackware ? *BSD ? tak pake kalo emang perlu banget, kek “the right man in the right place”, si debian urutan di bawah ini.

tapi intinya, disini aq cuman mo bilang aja. kalo repo mandriva kek judul tulisan ini masih ada. silahkan aja di cek di

http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/

moga aja tetep eksis. dan jika terpaksa mokad juga. silahkan cek di http://easyurpmi.zarb.org dan pilih mirror asia, terutama taiwan dan jepang. mereka me mirror tidak ada unsur ato menggunakan unsur SARA dan budaya LATAH, kek di INDONESIA ini.

2009/08/02 20:40:06|   Validated 994598 Entries
2009/08/02 20:40:06|   store_swap_size = 8166924
2009/08/02 20:40:06| storeLateRelease: released 0 objects
2009/08/02 20:40:20| assertion failed: HttpHeader.cc:1196: "Headers[id].type == ftInt64"
2009/08/02 20:40:23| Starting Squid Cache version 3.0.STABLE14 for i586-mandriva-linux-gnu...
2009/08/02 20:40:23| Process ID 4876
2009/08/02 20:40:23| With 1024 file descriptors available

di squid-3.0.STABLE17

assertion failed: http.cc:738: "!eof"

Sementara ini untuk Mandriva Linux cuman isa pake squid-3.0.STABLE17 untuk meminimalkan bug bawaan Mandriva Spring (dan distro lainnya).

[root@srempuan box]# urpmi chromium
To satisfy dependencies, the following packages are going to be installed:
Package                        Version      Release       Arch
(medium “main_rilis_arsip”)
chromium                       0.9.13.3     1mdv2009.1    i586
libfreealut0                   1.1.0        5mdv2009.1    i586
libftgl2                       2.1.3        0.rc5.1mdv20> i586
libglpng1                      1.45         3mdv2009.1    i586
libopenal0                     0.0.8        10mdv2009.1   i586
2.1MB of additional disk space will be used.
1.3MB of packages will be retrieved.
Proceed with the installation of the 5 packages? (Y/n)

http://telkom.arsip.or.id/mandrivalinux/official/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/libglpng1-1.45-3mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

http://telkom.arsip.or.id/mandrivalinux/official/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/chromium-0.9.13.3-1mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

http://telkom.arsip.or.id/mandrivalinux/official/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/libftgl2-2.1.3-0.rc5.1mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

http://telkom.arsip.or.id/mandrivalinux/official/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/libopenal0-0.0.8-10mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

http://telkom.arsip.or.id/mandrivalinux/official/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/libfreealut0-1.1.0-5mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

installing libglpng1-1.45-3mdv2009.1.i586.rpm chromium-0.9.13.3-1mdv2009.1.i586.rpm libopenal0-0.0.8-10mdv2009.1.i586.rpm libftgl2-2.1.3-0.rc5.1mdv2009.1.i586.rpm libfreealut0-1.1.0-5mdv2009.1.i586.rpm from /var/cache/urpmi/rpms
Preparing… #############################################
1/5: libopenal0 #############################################
2/5: libfreealut0 #############################################
3/5: libftgl2 #############################################
4/5: libglpng1 #############################################
5/5: chromium #############################################
[root@srempuan box]#

Hasilnya :

Ternyata bukan Google Chrome, tapi game…

[root@speedy box]# urpmi ntop
To satisfy dependencies, the following packages are going to be installed:
Package Version Release Arch
(medium “main_speedy”)
libmysql16 5.1.34 2mdv2009.1 i586
librrdtool4 1.3.6 1mdv2009.1 i586
rrdtool 1.3.6 1mdv2009.1 i586
(medium “contrib_speedy”)
ntop 3.3.8 3mdv2009.1 i586
10MB of additional disk space will be used.
3.2MB of packages will be retrieved.
Proceed with the installation of the 4 packages? (Y/n)

http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com/repo/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/rrdtool-1.3.6-1mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com/repo/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/librrdtool4-1.3.6-1mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com/repo/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/libmysql16-5.1.34-2mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com/repo/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/release/ntop-3.3.8-3mdv2009.1.i586.rpm

installing rrdtool-1.3.6-1mdv2009.1.i586.rpm librrdtool4-1.3.6-1mdv2009.1.i586.rpm ntop-3.3.8-3mdv2009.1.i586.rpm libmysql16-5.1.34-2mdv2009.1.i586.rpm from /var/cache/urpmi/rpms
Preparing… ##########################################################################################
1/4: librrdtool4 ##########################################################################################
2/4: rrdtool ##########################################################################################
3/4: libmysql16 ##########################################################################################
4/4: ntop ##########################################################################################
———————————————————————-
More information on package ntop-3.3.8-3mdv2009.1.i586
There are some manual steps you need to do, first start /usr/sbin/ntop to set
the admin password, please consilte the docs/1STRUN.txt file for more info. After
that change directory to /etc/ntop and execute the makecert.sh script to
generate the ntop-cert.pem file.

Have fun!
———————————————————————-
[root@speedy box]#

Sqstat bisa di cek langsung di situsnya http://samm.kiev.ua/sqstat/.

Instalasi di Mandriva Server, seperti ini :

Merujuk ke http://samm.kiev.ua/sqstat/ kebutuhan minimum sistem buat menjalankan sqstat adalah :

1. PHP (you need PHP 4.1.0 or newer) with installed pcre extension
2. (optional) PHP session extension if you want to see current/average CPS
3. Squid proxy server
4. a web-browser (doh!)

Ok, lanjut instalasinya :

Install web server apache dan php, di Mandriva Linux tinggal menjalankan perintah ini :

urpmi apache-mod_php

Dari perintah diatas otomatis nanti Mandriva akan menginstall apache sebagai web server dan php5.

Untuk instalasi squid tidak perlu dibahas, karena sebelumnya sudah terinstalasi dan tinggal menggunakan saja

Download dan ekstrak sqstat, saya pake ini :

http://samm.kiev.ua/sqstat/sqstat-1.20.zip

Setelah di ekstrak taruh di dir /var/www/html/sqstat, jangan lupa sebelumnya bikin dulu dir sqstat di /var/www/html

Kemudian ubah file config.inc.php.defaults menjadi config.inc.php.

Done.

Ok lanjut saja. hidupkan Modem, dan pasang konektor RJ-45 ke tempatnya masing-masing. Kemudian cek Network Manager, seperti gambar dibawah ini :

Klik.

Sesuaikan dengan kondisi yang ada di tempat masing-masing.

Pilih Configure untuk mengkonfigurasi.

Selesai.