lagi kepikiran nih, mo milih yang mana buat di sandingin ama mandriva di laptop emachines d720. kepengennya si yang life cycle nya lama, ke centos or debian gitu. cuman ya itu tadi masih bingung.

kalo pake centos, ya kepengen juga, si centos kan life cycle lama tuh, udah gitu dia standar perusahaan, artinya ber-kelas enterprise, coz dia kan “anunya” RHEL.

kalo pake debian juga gitu, life cycle nya lama, cuman sayang dia murni community. “daleman” ya mirip² centos lah.

kalo pake distro yang life cycle nya lama, biasanya aplikasi yang disertakan agak jadul (mending agak), la biasanya malah jadul abis. tapi dia terkenal stabil. stabil sih iya, tapi buat hardware baru kadang malah bikin susah. belom support bo. kalo kepengen support pake h/w yang berkelas.

nah lo, kelas OS enterprise/stabil, ya h/w nya juga kelas enterprise/stabil juga

la kalo pake distro yang baru² semisal ubuntu or mandriva ? bisa juga si, keduane distro baru, dan pasti support h/w baru. tapi kelemahane di masih kalah jauh stabil dengan produk enterprise.

LTS ? perasaan gak jamin deh, perasaan ini soale berdasar kenyataan. tapi ya gak tau ya, kenyataan orang satu dengan orang yang laen beda. so ? distro yang pake LTS ya tetep aq kategorikan sebagai distro baru yang emang belom stabil bener. udah gitu embel² server, kenyataanya kelas perusahaan masih mempercayakan keputusan pake centos kalo sama-sama gratis.

so ? distro linux standar industri ? ya tetep centos lah, heee.. (tentunya yang free, dengan dukungan community dan dunia industri).

tapi aq mo pilih mana ini ?

PLF adalah Penguin Liberation Front, dan dengan logo seperti ini :

nah berhubung aq menggunakan linux mandriva, dan ingin menggunakan aplikasi yang tersedia di PLF tersebut, akhirnya kepengen juga membuat mirror khusus plf ini untuk mandriva menggunakan rsync.

caranya :

- pastikan dulu mo ambil mirror PLF nya dari mana, isa di cek disini

http://plf.zarb.org/mirrors.php

- misal milih mirror distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr, dan PLF ada di dir plf

- bikin direktori buat mirror nya, disini aq bikin di /home/admin/data/plf

mkdir /home/admin/data/plf

- saatnya nge mirror pake perintah rsync

rsync -v -a -r –delete rsync://distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr/plf /home/admin/data/plf/

- tunggu sampe selesai

dan.. selesai juga…

ref :

http://plf.zarb.org/

http://plf.zarb.org/mirrors.php

http://distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr/pub/linux/plf/mandriva/

http://mandriva-user.or.id/

http://www.mandriva.com/

http://easyurpmi.zarb.org/

hmm kira-kira berapa bulan ya pake GNOME kemarin itu ?
abis, rada bosen pake nya
setelah coba sugar desktop, moblin dektop
yang aq install cukup dengan perintah

urpmi task-sugar untuk sugar desktop, dan
urpmi task-moblin untuk moblin desktop

mayan juga sih, kecil resource nya, apalagi kalo coba lxde dengan task-lxde

fluxbox juga gitu, weh bikin bingung sebenere….

tapi yang bikin nyaman si sementara ini ya GNOME sama KDE, trus di susul ama XFCE, baru LXDE

/etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf
TC_ENABLED=Yes

/etc/shorewall/interfaces
net eth0 detect
loc eth1 detect

/etc/shorewall/masq
eth0 192.168.0.0/24

/etc/shorewall/tcdevices
#INTERFACE IN-BANDWITH OUT-BANDWIDTH
eth0 1024kbit 256kbit
eth1 100mbit 100mbit

ket :
eth0 mengarah ke speedol paket familia, paket gantinya game, paket gantinya office (cek http://telkomspeedy.com)
eth1 mengarah ke LAN/Intranet, mengapa 100mbit ? ya karena di mesin shorewall ini akan ada beberapa service ssh, samba, dan web LOKAL

/etc/shorewall/tcclasses
#INTERFACE MARK RATE CEIL PRIORITY OPTIONS
eth1 1 100mbit 100mbit 1 tcp-ack,tos-minimize-delay
eth1 2 384kbit full 2

diatas adalah contoh, contoh yang aq buat² sesuai keinginanku sendiri

/etc/shorewall/tcrules
#MARK SOURCE DEST PROTO PORT(S) CLIENT USER
# PORT(S)
1:F 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp echo-request
1:F 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp echo-reply
1:F 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ssh 22
2:F 192.168.0.2/32 0.0.0.0/0 all
2:F 192.168.0.3/32 0.0.0.0/0 all

ket :
MARK 1, seperti yg telah di definisikan di /etc/shorewall/tcclasses mempunyai rate 100mbit dan ceil 100mbit (kecepatannya bok !!)
di MARK 1 ini yg menggunakan adalah aturan (rules) 1:F untuk icmp / ping dan ssh ke arah mesin shorewall
MARK 2, seperti yg telah di definisikan di /etc/shorewall/tcclasses mempunyai rate 384kbit dan ceil full
yang di kenakan aturan dari MARK2 ini adalah IP LAN 192.168.0.2 dan 192.168.0.3, dengan aturan ini kedua IP contoh diatas akan mempunyai
kecepatan akses ke mesin shorewall minimum 384kbit dan maksimal adalah full (ceil 100mbit), artinya (kalo gak salah ya) jika kedua IP aktif
bandwidth masing² 384kbit, dan jika salah salah satu IP mati, jatah full akan di pake buat IP yang aktif itu.

note :
You shape and control outgoing traffic by assigning the traffic to classes. Each class is associated with exactly one network interface and has a number of attributes:

1. PRIORITY – Used to give preference to one class over another when selecting a packet to send. The priority is a numeric value with 1 being the highest priority, 2 being the next highest, and so on.

2. RATE – The minimum bandwidth this class should get, when the traffic load rises. Classes with a higher priority (lower PRIORITY value) are served even if there are others that have a guaranteed bandwidth but have a lower priority (higher PRIORITY value).

3. CEIL – The maximum bandwidth the class is allowed to use when the link is idle.

4. MARK – Netfilter has a facility for marking packets. Packet marks have a numeric value which is limited in Shorewall to the values 1-255 (1-16383 if you set WIDE_TC_MARKS=Yes in shorewall.conf (5) ). You assign packet marks to different types of traffic using entries in the /etc/shorewall/tcrules file.

shorewall-bw-man

ok jawabnya aq juga tak singkat, begini :
misal kan :
IP WAN-Internet adalah 192.168.1.4 GW 192.168.1.1 di eth0
IP LAN-Utama adalah 192.168.0.1 di eth1
IP LAN-Virtual1 adalah 10.1.1.1
IP LAN-Virtual2 adalah 10.2.2.1

nah, isinya di shorewall kaya begini ini :
/etc/shorewall/interfaces
net eth0 detect
loc eth1 detect

trus untuk MASQUERADEnya
/etc/shorewall/masq
#ngebolehin IP LAN-Utama isa akses inet
eth0 192.168.0.0/24
#ngebolehin IP LAN-Virtual1 isa akses inet
eth0 10.1.1.0/24
#ngebolehin IP-Virtual2 isa akses inet
eth0 10.2.2.0/24

nah, gampang kan ?

dimana dengan 2 Speedy (re-fixed)

eth0 – LAN – 192.168.0.1

eth1 – Speedy1 – 192.168.1.10 – gw 192.168.1.1

eth2 – Speedy2 – 192.168.10.10 – gw 192.168.10.1

——————————————————————–

/etc/shorewall/interfaces

loc  eth0  detect

net  eth1  detect

net  eth2  detect

——————————————————————–

/etc/shorewall/providers

Speedy1  1  1  main  192.168.1.1  track,balance  eth0

Speedy2  2  2  main  192.168.10.1  track,balance  eth0

———————————————————————-

/etc/shorewall/masq

eth1  192.168.10.10  192.168.1.10

eth1  eth0  192.168.1.10

eth2  192.168.1.10  192.168.10.10

eth2  eth0  192.168.10.10

eth1  eth2  192.168.1.10

eth2  eth1  192.168.10.10

———————————————————————-

3 Speedy

Misal :

eth0  – LAN  – 10.10.10.1

eth1  – Speedy1  -  192.168.1.100  -  gw 192.168.1.254

eth2  -  Speedy2  -  192.168.10.100  -  gw 192.168.10.254

eth3  -  Speedy3  -  192.168.100.100  – gw 192.168.100.254

———————————————————————-

/etc/shorewall/interfaces

loc  eth0  detect

net  eth1  detect

net  eth2  detect

net  eth3  detect

———————————————————————-

/etc/shorewall/providers

Speedy1  1  1  main  192.168.1.100  track,balance  eth0

Speedy2  2  2  main  192.168.10.100  track,balance  eth0

Speedy3  3  3  main  192.168.100.100  track,balance  eth0

———————————————————————-

/etc/shorewall/masq

eth1  192.168.10.100  192.168.1.100

eth1  192.168.100.100  192.168.1.100

eth1  eth0

eth2  192.168.1.100  192.168.10.100

eth2  192.168.100.100  192.168.10.100

eth2  eth0

eth3  192.168.1.100  192.168.100.100

eth3  192.168.10.100  192.168.100.100

eth3  eth0

———————————————————————-

done.

kunci nya hanya dengan seperti diatas. untuk koneksi Speedy or ISP lain yg lebih dari 2.

yap… iseng aja download tu OS, its C L E A R man…..
ternyata lama gak nyambangin, udah SP1
liat aja namanya …

ClearOS Enterprise 5.1 Service Pack 1

Enterprise booo….

mo coba ? download aja dari sini :

ftp://dl2.foss-id.web.id/iso/clearos/

ftp://dl2.foss-id.web.id/iso/clearos/clearos-enterprise-5.1-service-pack-1.iso

review nya ?

http://gudanglinux.info/info/products/aplikasi-open-source-alternatif/530-aosa-clearos-51-siap-gantikan-windows-sbs.html

space : 100Mb
b/w : 20Gb
Server : Linux, Cpanel, Fantastico
USA

Harga : Rp. 50rb/thn

kalo beneran minat, silahkan kontak aja info@blitar.org untuk keterangan labih lanjut.
soale katae ni terbatas.

Petikannya :

$TTL 1D
@ 1D IN SOA blitar.org. root.blitar.org. (
2009090909 ; serial
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum

;

@ IN NS blitar.org.
@ IN A 192.168.1.100
www IN CNAME blitar.org.

• $TTL – sets a default time-to-live.
• w – For week
• d – For day
• h – For hour
• m – For minute
• s – For second
• @ – same as $ORIGIN.
• IN – Defines the address class; IN = Internet.
• SOA – Start of Authority – Indicates authority for this zone.
• Serial number – Serial number in YYYYMMDDSS, where SS is number the file changed.
• Refresh – Tells dns slave, or secondary servers how often to check for updates.
• Retry – Tells the secondary server how often it should resend the request if fails.
• Expire – Period of time the secondary server can use its existing data.
• Minimum, or Negative-caching TTL – Cached on non-authoritative servers.
• A – Alias record – Name-to-address mapping.
• PTR – Address-to-name mapping.
• CNAME – (canonical name) alias to an A record.
• NS – Lists a nameserver for this zone.

Contoh penggunaan BIND sebagai DNS server untuk Private DNS Server. (lagi), Misal nya dengan domain kampes.com untuk LAN kantor KAMPES.

Step 1 : Bikin file kampes.com.zone di /var/named/caching-example/ dan isi seperti di bawah ini :

;
; Data for private bind dns server
;
$TTL 1D
@ 1D IN SOA kampes.com. root.kampes.com. (
2008120101 ; serial
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum

;

@ IN NS kampes.com.
@ IN A 192.168.1.100 ; misal ip servernya ini
www IN CNAME kampes.com.

Nah semisal kepengen nambahin sub domain (misalnya) komprang dengan IP 192.168.1.111 tinggal nambahin aja value seperti ini

komprang IN A 192.168.1.111

Jadinya komprang.kampes.com dengan IP 192.168.1.111

Step 2 : Tambahkan zone kampes.com.zone ke konfigurasi utama BIND Server di /etc/named.conf

vim /etc/named.conf dan tambahkan baris ini :

zone “kampes.com” in {
allow-transfer { any; };
file “caching-example/kampes.com.zone”;
type master;
};

Step 3 : Reload, Restart bind dns server nya

/etc/rc.d/rc.bind restart

Finish.

proses sebelome coba cek disini ya.. http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-slackpkg-ke-kambing/

langsung aja, install bind

root@slacky:~# slackpkg install bind

trus muncul kek ini :

trus

ok, lanjut ke konfigurasi nya.

letak konfigurasi bind untuk dns server di slackware ada di /etc/, file nya named.conf (/etc/named.conf)

root@slacky:/# ls -la /etc |grep named
-rw-r–r–  1 root root      681 2009-07-30 04:22 named.conf

secara default, dns server ini (bind) sudah isa langsung di gunakan, meskipun hanya di localhost saja. simple bukan ?

untuk mengaktifkan service ato layanan dns server simple ini di slackware, agar tiap kali booting langsung aktif, jalankan perintah

pkgtool > Setup > services > rc.bind > ok

tes dns server nya

root@slacky:/# /etc/rc.d/rc.bind
usage /etc/rc.d/rc.bind start|stop|reload|restart|status
root@slacky:/#

trus

root@slacky:/# /etc/rc.d/rc.bind start
Starting BIND:  /usr/sbin/named
root@slacky:/#

cek port nya

root@slacky:/# netstat -pln
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:37              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2600/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:113             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2600/inetd
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.2:53          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2607/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      2607/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:953                 :::*                    LISTEN      7650/named
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:512             0.0.0.0:*                           2600/inetd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:37              0.0.0.0:*                           2600/inetd
udp        0      0 192.168.1.2:53          0.0.0.0:*                           7650/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           7650/named
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   PID/Program name    Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7931     2619/acpid          /var/run/acpid.socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8493     2652/gpm            /dev/gpmctl
root@slacky:/#

done…. buat simple DNS Server menggunakan bind di Slackware 13.

ok, sekarang cuman contoh aja jika ingin menambahkan domain sendiri. misalnya blitar.org.

edit file /etc/named.conf, dan tambahkan baris berikut :

zone “blitar.org” IN {
type master;
file “caching-example/blitar.org.zone”;
};

buat file blitar.org.zone di /var/named/caching-example/

root@slacky:/# vim /var/named/caching-example/blitar.org.zone

isinya seperti ini :

$TTL    86400
blitar.org.     IN      SOA     blitar.org      root.blitar.org (
42
3H
15M
1W
1D
)
IN      NS      localhost
localhost       IN      A       127.0.0.1
blitar.org      IN      A       74.86.158.94

]]> http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-simple-dns-with-bind/feed/ 2 http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-slackpkg-ke-kambing/ http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-slackpkg-ke-kambing/#comments Tue, 22 Sep 2009 06:00:18 +0000 bayu http://bayu.blitar.org/?p=1351 ok, proses instalasi gak perlu di bahas… pada intinya proses yang saya lakukan cuman menggunakan CD 1 dari 3 CD installer
konfigurasi network juga gak perlu di bahas juga.

setelah selesai dan bisa masuk ke konsole, langkah yang pertama kali saya lakukan adalah menambah daftar repository online slackware 13 yang ada di indonesia, dalam contoh ini saya menggunakan repo dari kambing aka http://kambing.ui.ac.id ato lebih lengkapnya disini http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/.

login sebagai root, dan langsung edit file/etc/slackpkg/mirror

root@slacky:~# vim /etc/slackpkg/mirrors

kemudian tambahkan baris berikut untuk menambahkan repo dari server kambing

#Kambing

http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/

setelah itu, simpan dan jalan perintah :

root@slacky:~# slackpkg update

Downloading /GPG-KEY…
–2009-09-22 12:59:29–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current//GPG-KEY
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 1565 (1.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/gpgkey’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 1,565       –.-K/s   in 0.02s

2009-09-22 12:59:29 (85.6 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/gpgkey’ saved [1565/1565]

Slackware Linux Project’s GPG key added
Updating the package lists…
Downloading…
Downloading ChangeLog.txt…
–2009-09-22 12:59:29–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/ChangeLog.txt
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 2386 (2.3K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/ChangeLog.txt’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 2,386       –.-K/s   in 0.01s

2009-09-22 12:59:29 (231 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/ChangeLog.txt’ saved [2386/2386]

Files /var/lib/slackpkg/ChangeLog.txt and /tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/ChangeLog.txt differ

List of all files
Downloading patches/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:29–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/patches/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 14 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/patches-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 14          –.-K/s   in 0.02s

2009-09-22 12:59:29 (744 B/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/patches-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [14/14]

Downloading slackware/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:29–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 2202134 (2.1M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/slackware-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 2,202,134    204K/s   in 10s

2009-09-22 12:59:40 (208 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/slackware-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [2202134/2202134]

Downloading extra/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:40–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/extra/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 309984 (303K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/extra-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 309,984      124K/s   in 2.4s

2009-09-22 12:59:43 (124 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/extra-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [309984/309984]

Downloading pasture/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:43–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/pasture/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 115247 (113K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/pasture-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 115,247      130K/s   in 0.9s

2009-09-22 12:59:44 (130 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/pasture-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [115247/115247]

Downloading testing/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:44–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/testing/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 268596 (262K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/testing-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 268,596      120K/s   in 2.2s

2009-09-22 12:59:46 (120 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/testing-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [268596/268596]

Checksums
Downloading CHECKSUMS.md5…
–2009-09-22 12:59:46–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/CHECKSUMS.md5
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 641958 (627K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/CHECKSUMS.md5′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 641,958      116K/s   in 5.1s

2009-09-22 12:59:51 (123 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/CHECKSUMS.md5′ saved [641958/641958]

Downloading CHECKSUMS.md5.asc…
–2009-09-22 12:59:51–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/CHECKSUMS.md5.asc
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 197 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/CHECKSUMS.md5.asc’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 197         –.-K/s   in 0.005s

2009-09-22 12:59:52 (35.8 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/CHECKSUMS.md5.asc’ saved [197/197]

Package List
Downloading FILELIST.TXT…
–2009-09-22 12:59:52–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/FILELIST.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 843688 (824K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/FILELIST.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 843,688      118K/s   in 6.8s

2009-09-22 12:59:59 (121 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/FILELIST.TXT’ saved [843688/843688]

Package descriptions
Downloading patches/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 12:59:59–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/patches/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 224 [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/patches-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 224         –.-K/s   in 0s

2009-09-22 12:59:59 (2.33 MB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/patches-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [224/224]

Downloading slackware/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 12:59:59–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 518243 (506K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/slackware-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 518,243      122K/s   in 4.0s

2009-09-22 13:00:03 (128 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/slackware-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [518243/518243]

Downloading extra/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 13:00:03–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/extra/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 41340 (40K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/extra-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 41,340       201K/s   in 0.2s

2009-09-22 13:00:03 (201 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/extra-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [41340/41340]

Downloading pasture/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 13:00:03–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/pasture/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 10123 (9.9K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/pasture-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 10,123      –.-K/s   in 0.05s

2009-09-22 13:00:04 (202 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/pasture-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [10123/10123]

Downloading testing/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 13:00:04–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/testing/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 3907 (3.8K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/testing-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 3,907       –.-K/s   in 0.02s

2009-09-22 13:00:04 (154 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/testing-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [3907/3907]

Formatting lists to slackpkg style…
Package List: using CHECKSUMS.md5 as source
Package descriptions

root@slacky:~#

kurang lebih seperti diatas.

done…

tapi ini hanya contoh saja, soalnya disini saya menggunakan htb.init dengan mandriva linux, dimana mandriva linux ini saya fungsikan juga sebagai file sharing server. so ?

begini skenarionya : tiap user akan di batasi pemakaian bandwidthnya maksimal 256kbps. untuk servis ssh, file sharing server menggunakan samba, dan servis-servis lokal lainnya akan di patok dengan kecepatan seperti kemampuan kartu jaringan yang ada dimana kecepatan kartu jaringan ini 10/100Mbps.

lanjut…

download htb.init dari sini : http://bayu.blitar.org/files/htb.init-v0.8.5

wget http://bayu.blitar.org/files/htb.init-v0.8.5

ubah file htb.init-v0.8.5 menjadi htb.init

mv htb.init-v0.8.5 htb.init

ubah file htb.init agar bisa dijalankan

chmod +x htb.init

salin file htb.init ke /sbin dan /etc/init.d/

cp htb.init /sbin/

cp htb.init /etc/init.d/

buat file direktori kerja htb di /etc/sysconfig/htb

mkdir /etc/sysconfig/htb

done …

contoh konfigurasi disini menggunakan eth0 sebagai interface yang mengarah ke user.

buat file eth0 dan isinya sebagai berikut

DEFAULT=30
R2Q=10

kemudian file eth0-10.root dengan isi sbb :

RATE=3048Kbit
QUANTUM=1500

file pengatur buat service lokal nya eth0-10:10.lokal

RATE=100Mbit
QUANTUM=1500
LEAF=sfq
RULE=:135,10.10.10.0/24
RULE=:445,10.10.10.0/24
RULE=:22,10.10.10.0/24

dan untuk user file eth0-10:100.user

BURST=256Kbit
QUANTUM=1500
RATE=256Kbit
LEAF=sfq
RULE=10.10.10.100/32

dst.

http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/assertion-failed/
Akhirnya dengan sangat terpaksa squid bawaan mandriva linux 2009.1 aq downgrade dengan squid bawaan mandriva 2008.0.

Prosesnya langsung saja, asal sudah nyambung ke repo terdekat. Setelah proses uninstall dan install dengan versi bawaan mandriva 2008.0. Mesin server proxy sudah isa langsung di gunakan lagi tanpa menghentikan aktifitas yang sedang berjalan.

Step by step nya begini :

• ubah aturan firewall di shorewall (matiin transparent proxy)
• restart shorewall
• matikan squid
• uninstall squid mandriva 2009.1 dengan urpme
• download squid
• wget http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/2008.0/i586/media/main/release/squid-2.6.STABLE16-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm

dan

• wget http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/2008.0/i586/media/main/release/perl-Authen-Smb-0.91-8mdv2008.0.i586.rpm
• install squid bawaan mandriva 2008.0 dengan urpmi
• jalankan squid server /etc/init.d/squid start

Posisi sekarang :

[root@speedy box]# squidclient mgr:info |grep Hit                                                                                     Request Hit Ratios:     5min: 30.1%, 60min: 28.0%
Byte Hit Ratios:        5min: 55.9%, 60min: 2.4%
Request Memory Hit Ratios:      5min: 12.9%, 60min: 13.5%
Request Disk Hit Ratios:        5min: 70.7%, 60min: 54.1%
Cache Hits:            0.00562  0.00463
Near Hits:             0.49576  0.49576
[root@speedy box]#

Lumayan….

trus

trus

trus

trus

trus

Hasilnya :

Mo bukti ?

Bukti sebenere udah banyak, maksudnya bawaan dari Tool Mandriva Linux yang ada di Mandriva Control Center udah ok. Tapi disini kita akan coba pake Tool Administrasi lainnya. Bukan Web Based or Text.

Namanya GADMIN, dan tool ini banyak sekali macam dan fungsinya, misalnya :

Gadmin BIND / DNS Server

gadmin-bind – A GTK+ administation tool for ISC BIND? ?
Gadmin-Bind is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for ISC BIND.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-bind

Gadmin DHCP / DHCP Server

gadmin-dhcpd – A GTK+ administation tool for the ISC DHCPD server? ?
Gadmin-Dhcpd is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the ISC DHCPD server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-dhcpd

Gadmin HTTP / Web Server

gadmin-httpd – Easy to use GTK+ frontend for the Apache HTTPD webserver? ?
Gadmin-HTTPD is an easy to use GTK+ frontend for the Apache httpd webserver.

instalasi :urpmi gadmin-httpd

Gadmin VPN Client / OpenVPN Client

gadmin-openvpn-client – A GTK+ administation tool for OpenVPN (client)? ?
Gadmin-OpenVPN-client is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for OpenVPN (client use).

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-openvpn-client

Gadmin VPN Server / OpenVPN Server

gadmin-openvpn-server – A GTK+ administation tool for OpenVPN (bridge)? ?
Gadmin-OpenVPN-server is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the OpenVPN server in bridge mode. It allows generation of five signed certificates and keys, including HMAC-Firewall and user authentications. Bridge mode enables SAMBA browsing and printing across physically separated networks and or full-blown road warrior client capabilities.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-openvpn-server

Gadmin FTP Server / Proftpd

gadmin-proftpd – GNOME GUI Tool for Proftpd Server Configuration? ?
Gadmin-proftpd is a fast and easy to use GTK+-based administration tool for the Proftpd FTP server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-proftpd

Gadmin Rsync

gadmin-rsync – A GTK+ administation tool for rsync? ?
Gadmin-Rsync is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for rsync.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-rsync

Gadmin SAMBA / Samba File Sharing Server

gadmin-samba – A GTK+ administation tool for the SAMBA server? ?
Gadmin-Samba is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the Samba server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-samba

Gadmin Proxy Server / Squid

gadmin-squid – A GTK+ administation tool for the Squid proxy? ?
Gadmin-Samba is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the Samba server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-squid

Keren bukan ?

Untuk kebutuhan aplikasi web dinamis dengan database, Mandriva Linux sudah menyediakan. Kita tinggal memakainya saja.

Sudah terhubung dengan repository terdekat, misal di http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/mandriva-list-repository-again/ atau menggunakan repo dari CD/DVD. Tapi saya anjurkan menggunakan repository online dan tersambung ke repo updates, baik main dan contrib.

Untuk instalasi cukup dengan perintah :

urpmi task-lamp

or

urpmi phpmyadmin

Dari perintah diatas, secara otomatis akan menginstall apache/httpd sebagai web server, php5 sebagai script web, serta mysql sebagai backend databases nya. Ditambah lagi aplikasi phpmyadmin untuk aplikasi remote database mysql via web.

Tips.

Setelah proses instalasi dengan perintah urpmi diatas, yang perlu di perhatikan adalah pada waktu selesai instalasi mysql untuk database server. Jalankan langkah-langkah berikut agar mysql server bisa berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang di harapkan. Sebelumnya dengan mysql versi lama isa di cek di http://mandriva-id.blogspot.com/2009/05/mandriva-spring-20091-simple-web-server.html. Langkah-langkah nya seperti ini :

Dari http://wiki.mandriva.com/en/Databases

[root@srempuan box]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

Tekan enter aja. Dan kemudian perhatikan pada waktu langkah ini :

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

Tekan Enter or ‘Y‘, mysql server hanya bisa di akses melalui konsole localhost. Jika ingin menggunakan mysql dengan phpmyadmin, tekan huruf ‘‘.

Done.

http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/

Sebelumnya :

http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/mandriva-2007-1-2008-0-2008-1-2009-0-dan-2009-1-iix/

Caranya gampang (sori make CLI/Command Line Interface/Text Mode)

Menggunakan account ‘root‘, dan jalankan perintah ini :

Untuk Mandriva 2009.1, versi lainnya menyesuaikan saja.

Main Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/updates/

Contrib Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/updates/

Non-Free Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/updates/

ubuntu ? yap bener emang distro lagi naik daun di indonesia, kata sapa aq gak isa pake distro ini ? aq berani diadu sama yang cuman isa “njeplak” aja kalo ngomong.

centos ? distro yg terkenal dipake di hosting-hosting internet, dimana ubuntu gak ada apa-apanya, kenapa ? emang ada ubuntu yang besar segitu isa dipasangi cpanel ? (misalnya). aq juga isa pake centos, boleh diadu soal support dengan yang asal “njeplak”.

suse ? ini malah distro besar pilihanku dulu waktu suse masih berumur 6.0, sekarang udah berumur 12 dan berevolusi menjadi opensuse/novell. meskipun udah gk pake ni suse, bukan karena tambah suseh, tapi lebih gampang lagi, aq tetep pake mandriva.

slackware ? *BSD ? tak pake kalo emang perlu banget, kek “the right man in the right place”, si debian urutan di bawah ini.

tapi intinya, disini aq cuman mo bilang aja. kalo repo mandriva kek judul tulisan ini masih ada. silahkan aja di cek di

http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/

moga aja tetep eksis. dan jika terpaksa mokad juga. silahkan cek di http://easyurpmi.zarb.org dan pilih mirror asia, terutama taiwan dan jepang. mereka me mirror tidak ada unsur ato menggunakan unsur SARA dan budaya LATAH, kek di INDONESIA ini.

Don’t get me wrong, I use both Debian and Ubuntu, and they both perform well, but here are some reasons to choose Debian over Ubuntu:

1) Stability and Security

Debian has a slow release cycle, because of heavy stability and security testing. No wonder sites like Digg use Debian (not 100%) for a server. Of course, Ubuntu is becoming very popular on the server, but I’m already hearing some complaints, so for server people I recommend Debian until Ubuntu gets their problems fixed.With Debian, you probably won’t get the bleeding edge, but expect it to work extremely well. If you want to get the newer stuff, just use the testing or experimental repos and you’re up and going in no time.

2) Strictly Free Software

Debian adheres very strictly to free software philosophies. It is composed entirely of Free Software, even to that extent, that they re-branded Firefox to Iceweasel because a certain part of it was copyrighted (artwork).

3) If you’re using a Special Computer Architecture

Debian now runs on eleven different computer architectures, and these ports are still in active development, so your’e sure yo’ll get something good. x86-32, x86-64, PowerPC, SPARC, DEC Alpha, ARM, MIPS, HPPA, S390, IA-64 are currently supported architectures.

4) If you don’t like companies

Canonical is a company. I don’t know about you, but I never trusted companies, even if they’re just the sponsor. The Debian Project is run by a non-profit Foundation. I like that.

5) Simpler

In the standard Debian distro, you get just what you need and it gives you more config options on its ncurses based installer (just like an Ubuntu alternative install). No fancy stuff, just the rock solid basic Debian, with everything you’ll need to get you started.

What do you prefer? Debian or Ubuntu?

from :

http://www.internetling.com/2008/07/30/5-reasons-to-choose-debian-linux-over-ubuntu-linux/

2009/08/02 20:40:06|   Validated 994598 Entries
2009/08/02 20:40:06|   store_swap_size = 8166924
2009/08/02 20:40:06| storeLateRelease: released 0 objects
2009/08/02 20:40:20| assertion failed: HttpHeader.cc:1196: "Headers[id].type == ftInt64"
2009/08/02 20:40:23| Starting Squid Cache version 3.0.STABLE14 for i586-mandriva-linux-gnu...
2009/08/02 20:40:23| Process ID 4876
2009/08/02 20:40:23| With 1024 file descriptors available

di squid-3.0.STABLE17

assertion failed: http.cc:738: "!eof"

Sementara ini untuk Mandriva Linux cuman isa pake squid-3.0.STABLE17 untuk meminimalkan bug bawaan Mandriva Spring (dan distro lainnya).