bayu Artanto » slackware http://bayu.blitar.org @ bayu.blitar.ORG Thu, 05 Jan 2012 04:11:57 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v= BIND : Istilah DNS Server http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/bind-istilah-dns-server/ http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/bind-istilah-dns-server/#comments Thu, 24 Sep 2009 02:30:00 +0000 bayu http://bayu.blitar.org/?p=1366 Penjelasan dari sini : http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-simple-dns-with-bind/

Petikannya :

$TTL 1D
@ 1D IN SOA blitar.org. root.blitar.org. (
2009090909 ; serial
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum

;

@ IN NS blitar.org.
@ IN A 192.168.1.100
www IN CNAME blitar.org.

  • $TTL – sets a default time-to-live.
  • w – For week
  • d – For day
  • h – For hour
  • m – For minute
  • s – For second
  • @ – same as $ORIGIN.
  • IN – Defines the address class; IN = Internet.
  • SOA – Start of Authority – Indicates authority for this zone.
  • Serial number – Serial number in YYYYMMDDSS, where SS is number the file changed.
  • Refresh – Tells dns slave, or secondary servers how often to check for updates.
  • Retry – Tells the secondary server how often it should resend the request if fails.
  • Expire – Period of time the secondary server can use its existing data.
  • Minimum, or Negative-caching TTL – Cached on non-authoritative servers.
  • A – Alias record – Name-to-address mapping.
  • PTR – Address-to-name mapping.
  • CNAME – (canonical name) alias to an A record.
  • NS – Lists a nameserver for this zone.

Contoh penggunaan BIND sebagai DNS server untuk Private DNS Server. (lagi), Misal nya dengan domain kampes.com untuk LAN kantor KAMPES.

Step 1 : Bikin file kampes.com.zone di /var/named/caching-example/ dan isi seperti di bawah ini :

;
; Data for private bind dns server
;
$TTL 1D
@ 1D IN SOA kampes.com. root.kampes.com. (
2008120101 ; serial
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum

;

@ IN NS kampes.com.
@ IN A 192.168.1.100 ; misal ip servernya ini
www IN CNAME kampes.com.

Nah semisal kepengen nambahin sub domain (misalnya) komprang dengan IP 192.168.1.111 tinggal nambahin aja value seperti ini

komprang IN A 192.168.1.111

Jadinya komprang.kampes.com dengan IP 192.168.1.111

Step 2 : Tambahkan zone kampes.com.zone ke konfigurasi utama BIND Server di /etc/named.conf

vim /etc/named.conf dan tambahkan baris ini :

zone “kampes.com” in {
allow-transfer { any; };
file “caching-example/kampes.com.zone”;
type master;
};

Step 3 : Reload, Restart bind dns server nya

/etc/rc.d/rc.bind restart

Finish.


]]> http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/bind-istilah-dns-server/feed/ 0 Slackware 13 : Simple DNS with bind http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-simple-dns-with-bind/ http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-simple-dns-with-bind/#comments Wed, 23 Sep 2009 02:12:48 +0000 bayu http://bayu.blitar.org/?p=1353 buat mas yoyok nih… yang lagi demen di alun-alun tengah malem… (girlkiss)

proses sebelome coba cek disini ya.. http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-slackpkg-ke-kambing/

langsung aja, install bind

root@slacky:~# slackpkg install bind

trus muncul kek ini :

installbind

trus

installbind2

ok, lanjut ke konfigurasi nya.

letak konfigurasi bind untuk dns server di slackware ada di /etc/, file nya named.conf (/etc/named.conf)

root@slacky:/# ls -la /etc |grep named
-rw-r–r–  1 root root      681 2009-07-30 04:22 named.conf

secara default, dns server ini (bind) sudah isa langsung di gunakan, meskipun hanya di localhost saja. simple bukan ?

untuk mengaktifkan service ato layanan dns server simple ini di slackware, agar tiap kali booting langsung aktif, jalankan perintah

pkgtool > Setup > services > rc.bind > ok

tes dns server nya

root@slacky:/# /etc/rc.d/rc.bind
usage /etc/rc.d/rc.bind start|stop|reload|restart|status
root@slacky:/#

trus

root@slacky:/# /etc/rc.d/rc.bind start
Starting BIND:  /usr/sbin/named
root@slacky:/#

cek port nya

root@slacky:/# netstat -pln
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:37              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2600/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:113             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2600/inetd
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.2:53          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2607/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      2607/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:953                 :::*                    LISTEN      7650/named
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:512             0.0.0.0:*                           2600/inetd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:37              0.0.0.0:*                           2600/inetd
udp        0      0 192.168.1.2:53          0.0.0.0:*                           7650/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           7650/named
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   PID/Program name    Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7931     2619/acpid          /var/run/acpid.socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8493     2652/gpm            /dev/gpmctl
root@slacky:/#

done…. buat simple DNS Server menggunakan bind di Slackware 13.

ok, sekarang cuman contoh aja jika ingin menambahkan domain sendiri. misalnya blitar.org.

edit file /etc/named.conf, dan tambahkan baris berikut :

zone “blitar.org” IN {
type master;
file “caching-example/blitar.org.zone”;
};

buat file blitar.org.zone di /var/named/caching-example/

root@slacky:/# vim /var/named/caching-example/blitar.org.zone

isinya seperti ini :

$TTL    86400
blitar.org.     IN      SOA     blitar.org      root.blitar.org (
42
3H
15M
1W
1D
)
IN      NS      localhost
localhost       IN      A       127.0.0.1
blitar.org      IN      A       74.86.158.94

]]> http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-simple-dns-with-bind/feed/ 2 Slackware 13 : slackpkg ke kambing http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-slackpkg-ke-kambing/ http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-slackpkg-ke-kambing/#comments Tue, 22 Sep 2009 06:00:18 +0000 bayu http://bayu.blitar.org/?p=1351 ok, proses instalasi gak perlu di bahas… pada intinya proses yang saya lakukan cuman menggunakan CD 1 dari 3 CD installer
konfigurasi network juga gak perlu di bahas juga.

setelah selesai dan bisa masuk ke konsole, langkah yang pertama kali saya lakukan adalah menambah daftar repository online slackware 13 yang ada di indonesia, dalam contoh ini saya menggunakan repo dari kambing aka http://kambing.ui.ac.id ato lebih lengkapnya disini http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/.

login sebagai root, dan langsung edit file/etc/slackpkg/mirror

root@slacky:~# vim /etc/slackpkg/mirrors

kemudian tambahkan baris berikut untuk menambahkan repo dari server kambing

#Kambing

http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/

setelah itu, simpan dan jalan perintah :

root@slacky:~# slackpkg update

Downloading /GPG-KEY…
–2009-09-22 12:59:29–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current//GPG-KEY
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 1565 (1.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/gpgkey’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 1,565       –.-K/s   in 0.02s

2009-09-22 12:59:29 (85.6 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/gpgkey’ saved [1565/1565]

Slackware Linux Project’s GPG key added
Updating the package lists…
Downloading…
Downloading ChangeLog.txt…
–2009-09-22 12:59:29–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/ChangeLog.txt
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 2386 (2.3K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/ChangeLog.txt’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 2,386       –.-K/s   in 0.01s

2009-09-22 12:59:29 (231 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/ChangeLog.txt’ saved [2386/2386]

Files /var/lib/slackpkg/ChangeLog.txt and /tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/ChangeLog.txt differ

List of all files
Downloading patches/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:29–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/patches/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 14 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/patches-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 14          –.-K/s   in 0.02s

2009-09-22 12:59:29 (744 B/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/patches-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [14/14]

Downloading slackware/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:29–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 2202134 (2.1M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/slackware-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 2,202,134    204K/s   in 10s

2009-09-22 12:59:40 (208 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/slackware-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [2202134/2202134]

Downloading extra/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:40–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/extra/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 309984 (303K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/extra-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 309,984      124K/s   in 2.4s

2009-09-22 12:59:43 (124 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/extra-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [309984/309984]

Downloading pasture/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:43–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/pasture/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 115247 (113K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/pasture-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 115,247      130K/s   in 0.9s

2009-09-22 12:59:44 (130 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/pasture-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [115247/115247]

Downloading testing/MANIFEST.bz2…
–2009-09-22 12:59:44–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/testing/MANIFEST.bz2
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 268596 (262K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/testing-MANIFEST.bz2′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 268,596      120K/s   in 2.2s

2009-09-22 12:59:46 (120 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/testing-MANIFEST.bz2′ saved [268596/268596]

Checksums
Downloading CHECKSUMS.md5…
–2009-09-22 12:59:46–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/CHECKSUMS.md5
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 641958 (627K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/CHECKSUMS.md5′

100%[====================================================================================================>] 641,958      116K/s   in 5.1s

2009-09-22 12:59:51 (123 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/CHECKSUMS.md5′ saved [641958/641958]

Downloading CHECKSUMS.md5.asc…
–2009-09-22 12:59:51–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/CHECKSUMS.md5.asc
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 197 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/CHECKSUMS.md5.asc’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 197         –.-K/s   in 0.005s

2009-09-22 12:59:52 (35.8 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/CHECKSUMS.md5.asc’ saved [197/197]

Package List
Downloading FILELIST.TXT…
–2009-09-22 12:59:52–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/FILELIST.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 843688 (824K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/FILELIST.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 843,688      118K/s   in 6.8s

2009-09-22 12:59:59 (121 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/FILELIST.TXT’ saved [843688/843688]

Package descriptions
Downloading patches/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 12:59:59–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/patches/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 224 [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/patches-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 224         –.-K/s   in 0s

2009-09-22 12:59:59 (2.33 MB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/patches-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [224/224]

Downloading slackware/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 12:59:59–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 518243 (506K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/slackware-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 518,243      122K/s   in 4.0s

2009-09-22 13:00:03 (128 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/slackware-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [518243/518243]

Downloading extra/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 13:00:03–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/extra/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 41340 (40K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/extra-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 41,340       201K/s   in 0.2s

2009-09-22 13:00:03 (201 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/extra-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [41340/41340]

Downloading pasture/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 13:00:03–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/pasture/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 10123 (9.9K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/pasture-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 10,123      –.-K/s   in 0.05s

2009-09-22 13:00:04 (202 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/pasture-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [10123/10123]

Downloading testing/PACKAGES.TXT…
–2009-09-22 13:00:04–  http://kambing.ui.ac.id/slackware/slackware-current/testing/PACKAGES.TXT
Resolving kambing.ui.ac.id… 152.118.24.30
Connecting to kambing.ui.ac.id|152.118.24.30|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 3907 (3.8K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/testing-PACKAGES.TXT’

100%[====================================================================================================>] 3,907       –.-K/s   in 0.02s

2009-09-22 13:00:04 (154 KB/s) – `/tmp/slackpkg.Umh7Hc/testing-PACKAGES.TXT’ saved [3907/3907]

Formatting lists to slackpkg style…
Package List: using CHECKSUMS.md5 as source
Package descriptions

root@slacky:~#

kurang lebih seperti diatas.

done… (funkydance)

]]> http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-slackpkg-ke-kambing/feed/ 9