ubah port apache/httpd dari default 80 ke 8080, caranya ?

edit file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ubah Listen 80 menjadi Listen 8080

simpan.

kemudian ubah konfigurasi nginx agar bisa menggunakan apache sebagai backend, edit saja file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf di bagian ini :

PLF adalah Penguin Liberation Front, dan dengan logo seperti ini :

nah berhubung aq menggunakan linux mandriva, dan ingin menggunakan aplikasi yang tersedia di PLF tersebut, akhirnya kepengen juga membuat mirror khusus plf ini untuk mandriva menggunakan rsync.

caranya :

- pastikan dulu mo ambil mirror PLF nya dari mana, isa di cek disini

http://plf.zarb.org/mirrors.php

- misal milih mirror distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr, dan PLF ada di dir plf

- bikin direktori buat mirror nya, disini aq bikin di /home/admin/data/plf

mkdir /home/admin/data/plf

- saatnya nge mirror pake perintah rsync

rsync -v -a -r –delete rsync://distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr/plf /home/admin/data/plf/

- tunggu sampe selesai

dan.. selesai juga…

ref :

http://plf.zarb.org/

http://plf.zarb.org/mirrors.php

http://distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr/pub/linux/plf/mandriva/

http://mandriva-user.or.id/

http://www.mandriva.com/

http://easyurpmi.zarb.org/

• desktop > interface >enable_animation
• desktop > lockdown
• apps > nautilus > desktop > icon_view

dari detik.com

…

1. Booting yang Cepat
Pichai menyebutkan bahwa Chrome OS sama seperti sebuah televisi saat dinyalakan. Tidak memiliki jeda waktu booting yang lama, karena tak memiliki aplikasi lokal yang membatasi ruang gerak hardware.

2. Masalah Keamanan
OS ini diintegrasikan dengan Chrome browser. Dengan demikian maka selayaknya browser, OS ini akan langsung mengupdate sistem keamanannya secara default. Hal ini masih ditambah lagi dengan penyimpanan data secara fisik dalam storage yang kini dirancang minimalis. Pasalnya semua data dapat disimpan secara online.

3. Dukung Arsitektur X86 dan ARM
Google berjanji untuk mengaplikasikan baik arsitektur X86, ARM dan code-code populer bagi netbook lainnya.

4. Menu Aplikasi
Sebuah aplikasi web yang baru kini dapat ditemui dalam menu aplikasi secara permanen pada Chrome OS ini. Hal ini akan membantu pengguna untuk mencari sebuah aplikasi baru langsung secara online. Selain memudahkan pengguna menu aplikasi ini juga menguntungkan pihak pengembang.

5. Akur dengan Microsoft Office
Walau Microsoft dengan Windows-nya merupakan pesaing berat mereka, namun Chrome OS ini ternyata juga mendukung dijalankannya dokumen office. Saat peluncuran Chorme OS, Pichai juga mendemokan bahwa Chrome dapat membuka sebuah dokumen via Microsoft office live. Microsoft office live adalah sebuah aplikasi web gratis bagi pengguna Windows live.

Saat pengguna membuka sebuah dokumen berekstensi .xls, Chorme OS akan langsung membuka Excel via Microsoft Office Live secara online.

…

Ada yang mo coba ? atau ada yang sudah mencoba ?

Salah satu tips dan trik untuk mencoba menggunakan router adalah dengan Virtualbox. Caranya simple aja, kek gini :

Jalankan Virtualbox

Buat mesin baru, disini untuk PC Router, or tekan kombinasi tombol Ctrl+N

Ikuti langkah-langkah nya, kasih nama mesin router, OS Type nya, Base Memory, HDD nya, trus Finish.

Lanjutkan untuk setingan networknya. klik Settings, trus pilih Network, pastikan Adapter1 pake mode Bridged, dan Adapter2 pake mode NAT.

done.

1- New design for installer

To better user experience of installation, the Mandriva developers thought that installer design is quite old now and need to be refreshed to stay ahead of competition. The next screenshot shows the new design.

2- Live upgrade

Finally, Mandriva Online will be able to notify user about the  new version of the distribution and propose the system to upgrade it without using installer.

3- Moblin desktop

Mandriva 2010 will include the Moblin 2.0 environment designed for mobile desktop platforms, making Mandriva Linux the first distribution to integrate it in a free distribution.This environment has been designed for mobile desktop platforms. Netbooks are a given target but you can also use it when you want an ergonomic and simple environment for daily tasks.
Installing it is easy: install task-moblin package in rpmdrake and choose Moblin in connection manager.

4-  Guest accounts

Guest accounts, based on the xguest package, can now be established to offer safe temporary access to the system via gdm or kdm.

5- 3G features request

The next version will have better hardware support for USB 3G keys like download (and upload) quotas, PIN/PUK code management, operator selection.

6- Improve wireless support

As Mandriva 2010 is based on Linux 2.6.31, it will get the benefits of improving wireless support like enhancements for RTL 8187 wireless driver, include support for for RTL 8187 SE wireless driver and adopt Mesh utilities and test support for ralink, atheros and others.

7- Easier wifi key setup

This feature will allow to double check WEP/WPA keys. From Technical specifications for Mandriva Linux 2010: ” Typing wifi (wep/wpa) keys can be difficult, when entryfield are in password mode. Mac OS X allows to display keys (with a checkbox) so, you can be sure you didn’t make any typo, but can keep the key safe from other eyes around by default. To improve WEP keys filling, OK / Next button should be disabled when key length is not valid and warn if it is too long (this one is also valid for WPA).”

8- Improve boot time

Mandriva 2010 has  improved both real boot time and way to give user faster boot time impression.

9- Improve rpmdrake start up speed

Rpmdrake (packages manager )  was quite slow, due to rpm databases parsing. In Mandriva 2010, rpmdrake will start more quickly by caching some data.

10- Urpmi media auto configuration in version Free

This feature  will allow installer to auto configure installation media to make user life easier just like in One version.

11- Improve user information in rpmdrake

The Developers worked hard to improve user information in rpmdrake by moving general messages from bottom of rpmdrake and finding proper way to provide it. They also added support for screenshots.

12- Drakguard improvements

Drakguard will have the following features :
- Prevent launching specific applications
- block / allow network connection based on system time

13- krandr improvements

Krandr ( Desktop resolution dynamic changer ) will be more integrated into KDE4.

14- OpenOffice.Org 3.1 & KDE 4 integration

Mandriva 2010 will include OpenOffice.org 3.1 (based on the Go-OO branch) and that means more features like SVG support, 3D transitions ,VBA support, KDE 4 integration and Includes useful Extensions.

15- Switch to gcc 4.4

As all major distributions have switched (or are switching) gcc 4.4 because it allows better performance for generated code, faster compile time (specially on C++) and fixes some compilations bugs. Mandriva 2010 has switched to gcc 4.4.

16- Boost diskdrake

Diskdrake is ported to libparted to save time, money and add support for GPT partitions. The story behind that the venerable master boot record (MBR) partitioning scheme can’t fully handle disks larger than 2TB. With 1TB-hard disks now common and 2TB-disks becoming available, forward-looking individuals are thinking about alternatives to the MBR partitioning scheme.The heir apparent is the GUID Partition Table (GPT).

Another feature in Diskdrake is helping user in partitioning his disks
When user reaches partition step, he frequently do not even recall what is exactly on each of these
existing partitions. The new Installer will allow him to browse at least content for root of each partition. This feature will increase simplicity of general use of Mandriva 2010.

17- GNOME 2.28

Mandriva 2010 will have GNOME 2.28. It contains the latest version of GTK+ with client-side window. This feature should reduce window flickering. You will find in repository, GNote, a C++ port of Tomboy. Alpha versions of Mutter, Zeitgeist are also available. These will be the basis of the future version GNOME 3.0. A notable planned change will be improvements in GNOME Media with : Webcam support and Live streaming recording in sound-recorder or podcaster.

18- KDE 4.3.2

For KDE lovers Mandriva comes with KDE 4.3.2. This is the best version of KDE4. Lots of bug fixes and improvements that make us think we have now a really innovative and stable desktop.

19- Nepomuk: integration is improved

Mandriva 2010 comes with good Nepomuk integration. The target of the Nepomuk project is to provide the user with facilities to create, manage, query, and thus, exploit this metadata in powerful ways. This is a powerful tool and Mandriva developers introduce many features in Mandriva 2010 like:
- Files can be tagged and rated from Dolphin: this lets you get a transversal semantic view of your files, in addition to the classical folder view.
- Resources can be searched by tag, by hitting Ctrl+L in Dolphin and by typing the keyword  nepomuksearch:/  followed by one or several entries tag:xxx in the Dolphin address bar.
- Mandriva 2010 includes a plasmoid widget called Task switcher which makes it easy to create tasks and to select a current task meant to ease the linking of resources to a specific active task. The task switcher lets you see all your active tasks and choose one of them as the current task.
To get more information have a look here to check how to use this innovative and powerful new functionalities for desktop.

20- Plymouth boot splash

The Plymouth boot splash technology, which provides a graphical boot animation during the boot process, is now fully integrated, and replaces Splashy, which has been removed.

And there are more ! like supporting python 3, Virtualbox 3.0.8, Firsttime wizard , pulsbo drivers and tomoyo-gui.Mandriva Linux 2010 will also include sagemath version 4.1, as well as several of its dependencies, including software like gap, singular, polymake, linbox, and many other scientific applications.

from : http://linuxcrunch.com/content/20-features-mandriva-2010

http://bayuart.wordpress.com/2007/08/22/dns-isp-telkom/

Balikpapan –> nsbpp1.telkom.net.id [203.130.209.242]
Denpasar –> nsdpr1.telkom.net.id [61.94.192.12]
Batam –> nsbtm1.telkom.net.id [203.130.193.74]
Semarang –> nssmg1.telkom.net.id [203.130.208.18]

Petikannya :

$TTL 1D
@ 1D IN SOA blitar.org. root.blitar.org. (
2009090909 ; serial
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum

;

@ IN NS blitar.org.
@ IN A 192.168.1.100
www IN CNAME blitar.org.

• $TTL – sets a default time-to-live.
• w – For week
• d – For day
• h – For hour
• m – For minute
• s – For second
• @ – same as $ORIGIN.
• IN – Defines the address class; IN = Internet.
• SOA – Start of Authority – Indicates authority for this zone.
• Serial number – Serial number in YYYYMMDDSS, where SS is number the file changed.
• Refresh – Tells dns slave, or secondary servers how often to check for updates.
• Retry – Tells the secondary server how often it should resend the request if fails.
• Expire – Period of time the secondary server can use its existing data.
• Minimum, or Negative-caching TTL – Cached on non-authoritative servers.
• A – Alias record – Name-to-address mapping.
• PTR – Address-to-name mapping.
• CNAME – (canonical name) alias to an A record.
• NS – Lists a nameserver for this zone.

Contoh penggunaan BIND sebagai DNS server untuk Private DNS Server. (lagi), Misal nya dengan domain kampes.com untuk LAN kantor KAMPES.

Step 1 : Bikin file kampes.com.zone di /var/named/caching-example/ dan isi seperti di bawah ini :

;
; Data for private bind dns server
;
$TTL 1D
@ 1D IN SOA kampes.com. root.kampes.com. (
2008120101 ; serial
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum

;

@ IN NS kampes.com.
@ IN A 192.168.1.100 ; misal ip servernya ini
www IN CNAME kampes.com.

Nah semisal kepengen nambahin sub domain (misalnya) komprang dengan IP 192.168.1.111 tinggal nambahin aja value seperti ini

komprang IN A 192.168.1.111

Jadinya komprang.kampes.com dengan IP 192.168.1.111

Step 2 : Tambahkan zone kampes.com.zone ke konfigurasi utama BIND Server di /etc/named.conf

vim /etc/named.conf dan tambahkan baris ini :

zone “kampes.com” in {
allow-transfer { any; };
file “caching-example/kampes.com.zone”;
type master;
};

Step 3 : Reload, Restart bind dns server nya

/etc/rc.d/rc.bind restart

Finish.

proses sebelome coba cek disini ya.. http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-slackpkg-ke-kambing/

langsung aja, install bind

root@slacky:~# slackpkg install bind

trus muncul kek ini :

trus

ok, lanjut ke konfigurasi nya.

letak konfigurasi bind untuk dns server di slackware ada di /etc/, file nya named.conf (/etc/named.conf)

root@slacky:/# ls -la /etc |grep named
-rw-r–r–  1 root root      681 2009-07-30 04:22 named.conf

secara default, dns server ini (bind) sudah isa langsung di gunakan, meskipun hanya di localhost saja. simple bukan ?

untuk mengaktifkan service ato layanan dns server simple ini di slackware, agar tiap kali booting langsung aktif, jalankan perintah

pkgtool > Setup > services > rc.bind > ok

tes dns server nya

root@slacky:/# /etc/rc.d/rc.bind
usage /etc/rc.d/rc.bind start|stop|reload|restart|status
root@slacky:/#

trus

root@slacky:/# /etc/rc.d/rc.bind start
Starting BIND:  /usr/sbin/named
root@slacky:/#

cek port nya

root@slacky:/# netstat -pln
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:37              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2600/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:113             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2600/inetd
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.2:53          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2607/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7650/named
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      2607/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:953                 :::*                    LISTEN      7650/named
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:512             0.0.0.0:*                           2600/inetd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:37              0.0.0.0:*                           2600/inetd
udp        0      0 192.168.1.2:53          0.0.0.0:*                           7650/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           7650/named
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   PID/Program name    Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7931     2619/acpid          /var/run/acpid.socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8493     2652/gpm            /dev/gpmctl
root@slacky:/#

done…. buat simple DNS Server menggunakan bind di Slackware 13.

ok, sekarang cuman contoh aja jika ingin menambahkan domain sendiri. misalnya blitar.org.

edit file /etc/named.conf, dan tambahkan baris berikut :

zone “blitar.org” IN {
type master;
file “caching-example/blitar.org.zone”;
};

buat file blitar.org.zone di /var/named/caching-example/

root@slacky:/# vim /var/named/caching-example/blitar.org.zone

isinya seperti ini :

$TTL    86400
blitar.org.     IN      SOA     blitar.org      root.blitar.org (
42
3H
15M
1W
1D
)
IN      NS      localhost
localhost       IN      A       127.0.0.1
blitar.org      IN      A       74.86.158.94

]]> http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/slackware-13-simple-dns-with-bind/feed/ 2 http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/mrtg-screenshot/ http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/mrtg-screenshot/#comments Sun, 20 Sep 2009 05:04:47 +0000 bayu http://bayu.blitar.org/?p=1342

mrtg

tapi ini hanya contoh saja, soalnya disini saya menggunakan htb.init dengan mandriva linux, dimana mandriva linux ini saya fungsikan juga sebagai file sharing server. so ?

begini skenarionya : tiap user akan di batasi pemakaian bandwidthnya maksimal 256kbps. untuk servis ssh, file sharing server menggunakan samba, dan servis-servis lokal lainnya akan di patok dengan kecepatan seperti kemampuan kartu jaringan yang ada dimana kecepatan kartu jaringan ini 10/100Mbps.

lanjut…

download htb.init dari sini : http://bayu.blitar.org/files/htb.init-v0.8.5

wget http://bayu.blitar.org/files/htb.init-v0.8.5

ubah file htb.init-v0.8.5 menjadi htb.init

mv htb.init-v0.8.5 htb.init

ubah file htb.init agar bisa dijalankan

chmod +x htb.init

salin file htb.init ke /sbin dan /etc/init.d/

cp htb.init /sbin/

cp htb.init /etc/init.d/

buat file direktori kerja htb di /etc/sysconfig/htb

mkdir /etc/sysconfig/htb

done …

contoh konfigurasi disini menggunakan eth0 sebagai interface yang mengarah ke user.

buat file eth0 dan isinya sebagai berikut

DEFAULT=30
R2Q=10

kemudian file eth0-10.root dengan isi sbb :

RATE=3048Kbit
QUANTUM=1500

file pengatur buat service lokal nya eth0-10:10.lokal

RATE=100Mbit
QUANTUM=1500
LEAF=sfq
RULE=:135,10.10.10.0/24
RULE=:445,10.10.10.0/24
RULE=:22,10.10.10.0/24

dan untuk user file eth0-10:100.user

BURST=256Kbit
QUANTUM=1500
RATE=256Kbit
LEAF=sfq
RULE=10.10.10.100/32

dst.

http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/assertion-failed/
Akhirnya dengan sangat terpaksa squid bawaan mandriva linux 2009.1 aq downgrade dengan squid bawaan mandriva 2008.0.

Prosesnya langsung saja, asal sudah nyambung ke repo terdekat. Setelah proses uninstall dan install dengan versi bawaan mandriva 2008.0. Mesin server proxy sudah isa langsung di gunakan lagi tanpa menghentikan aktifitas yang sedang berjalan.

Step by step nya begini :

• ubah aturan firewall di shorewall (matiin transparent proxy)
• restart shorewall
• matikan squid
• uninstall squid mandriva 2009.1 dengan urpme
• download squid
• wget http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/2008.0/i586/media/main/release/squid-2.6.STABLE16-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm

dan

• wget http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/2008.0/i586/media/main/release/perl-Authen-Smb-0.91-8mdv2008.0.i586.rpm
• install squid bawaan mandriva 2008.0 dengan urpmi
• jalankan squid server /etc/init.d/squid start

Posisi sekarang :

[root@speedy box]# squidclient mgr:info |grep Hit                                                                                     Request Hit Ratios:     5min: 30.1%, 60min: 28.0%
Byte Hit Ratios:        5min: 55.9%, 60min: 2.4%
Request Memory Hit Ratios:      5min: 12.9%, 60min: 13.5%
Request Disk Hit Ratios:        5min: 70.7%, 60min: 54.1%
Cache Hits:            0.00562  0.00463
Near Hits:             0.49576  0.49576
[root@speedy box]#

Lumayan….

trus

trus

trus

trus

trus

Hasilnya :

Mo bukti ?

Bukti sebenere udah banyak, maksudnya bawaan dari Tool Mandriva Linux yang ada di Mandriva Control Center udah ok. Tapi disini kita akan coba pake Tool Administrasi lainnya. Bukan Web Based or Text.

Namanya GADMIN, dan tool ini banyak sekali macam dan fungsinya, misalnya :

Gadmin BIND / DNS Server

gadmin-bind – A GTK+ administation tool for ISC BIND? ?
Gadmin-Bind is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for ISC BIND.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-bind

Gadmin DHCP / DHCP Server

gadmin-dhcpd – A GTK+ administation tool for the ISC DHCPD server? ?
Gadmin-Dhcpd is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the ISC DHCPD server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-dhcpd

Gadmin HTTP / Web Server

gadmin-httpd – Easy to use GTK+ frontend for the Apache HTTPD webserver? ?
Gadmin-HTTPD is an easy to use GTK+ frontend for the Apache httpd webserver.

instalasi :urpmi gadmin-httpd

Gadmin VPN Client / OpenVPN Client

gadmin-openvpn-client – A GTK+ administation tool for OpenVPN (client)? ?
Gadmin-OpenVPN-client is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for OpenVPN (client use).

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-openvpn-client

Gadmin VPN Server / OpenVPN Server

gadmin-openvpn-server – A GTK+ administation tool for OpenVPN (bridge)? ?
Gadmin-OpenVPN-server is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the OpenVPN server in bridge mode. It allows generation of five signed certificates and keys, including HMAC-Firewall and user authentications. Bridge mode enables SAMBA browsing and printing across physically separated networks and or full-blown road warrior client capabilities.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-openvpn-server

Gadmin FTP Server / Proftpd

gadmin-proftpd – GNOME GUI Tool for Proftpd Server Configuration? ?
Gadmin-proftpd is a fast and easy to use GTK+-based administration tool for the Proftpd FTP server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-proftpd

Gadmin Rsync

gadmin-rsync – A GTK+ administation tool for rsync? ?
Gadmin-Rsync is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for rsync.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-rsync

Gadmin SAMBA / Samba File Sharing Server

gadmin-samba – A GTK+ administation tool for the SAMBA server? ?
Gadmin-Samba is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the Samba server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-samba

Gadmin Proxy Server / Squid

gadmin-squid – A GTK+ administation tool for the Squid proxy? ?
Gadmin-Samba is a fast and easy to use GTK+ administration tool for the Samba server.

instalasi : urpmi gadmin-squid

Keren bukan ?

Untuk kebutuhan aplikasi web dinamis dengan database, Mandriva Linux sudah menyediakan. Kita tinggal memakainya saja.

Sudah terhubung dengan repository terdekat, misal di http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/mandriva-list-repository-again/ atau menggunakan repo dari CD/DVD. Tapi saya anjurkan menggunakan repository online dan tersambung ke repo updates, baik main dan contrib.

Untuk instalasi cukup dengan perintah :

urpmi task-lamp

or

urpmi phpmyadmin

Dari perintah diatas, secara otomatis akan menginstall apache/httpd sebagai web server, php5 sebagai script web, serta mysql sebagai backend databases nya. Ditambah lagi aplikasi phpmyadmin untuk aplikasi remote database mysql via web.

Tips.

Setelah proses instalasi dengan perintah urpmi diatas, yang perlu di perhatikan adalah pada waktu selesai instalasi mysql untuk database server. Jalankan langkah-langkah berikut agar mysql server bisa berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang di harapkan. Sebelumnya dengan mysql versi lama isa di cek di http://mandriva-id.blogspot.com/2009/05/mandriva-spring-20091-simple-web-server.html. Langkah-langkah nya seperti ini :

Dari http://wiki.mandriva.com/en/Databases

[root@srempuan box]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

Tekan enter aja. Dan kemudian perhatikan pada waktu langkah ini :

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

Tekan Enter or ‘Y‘, mysql server hanya bisa di akses melalui konsole localhost. Jika ingin menggunakan mysql dengan phpmyadmin, tekan huruf ‘‘.

Done.

http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/

Sebelumnya :

http://bayu.blitar.org/index.php/mandriva-2007-1-2008-0-2008-1-2009-0-dan-2009-1-iix/

Caranya gampang (sori make CLI/Command Line Interface/Text Mode)

Menggunakan account ‘root‘, dan jalankan perintah ini :

Untuk Mandriva 2009.1, versi lainnya menyesuaikan saja.

Main Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia main_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/main/updates/

Contrib Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia contrib_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/contrib/updates/

Non-Free Repository

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_rilis_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/release/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_backports_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/backports/

[root@speedy box]# urpmi.addmedia nonfree_updates_ugm http://repo.ugm.ac.id/mandriva/2009.1/i586/media/non-free/updates/

Aslinya ada di http://shorewall.net/MultiISP.html

sik tak makan…

done…. sori tadi emang sempat kelaparan… maklummm udik…

Sayang juga tuh tulisan sebelome yang banyak di pake orang tiba-tiba aq taune ilang begitu saja, tapi untunge aq inget mungkin sapa sing nge-del tu tulisan secara gak sadar…. ya wis lah gpp

Ok lanjut aja sekarang. Ini pake Mandriva Linux, yang secara default instalasi memasang shorewall aktif untuk security pengamanan komputer yang terhubung dengan jaringan/network. Coba bandingkan dengan distro linux lainnya yang hanya bisa dipasangi shorewall terutama firewall lain, tanpa isa aktif secara default. Artinya distro linux yang tidak menggunakan firewall secara aktif default instalasi, jika langsung terkoneksi ke jaringan /network akan rentan terhadap cyber crime.

Ya wis lah, gak usah dibahas panjang lebar… percuma aja, lagian aq males juga jelasinnya

Kasus :

CPU dengan 3 ethernet card disini, 1 untuk LAN, 1 untuk ISP A, dan 1 lagi untuk ISP B

IP LAN : 192.168.0.1/24 (contoh), menggunakan interface eth0
IP ISP A : 192.168.1.1/32 (contoh), menggunakan interface eth1
IP ISP B : 192.168.2.1/32 (contoh), menggunakan interface eth2


Edit file konfigurasi shorewall /etc/shorewall/interfaces, dan sesuaikan dengan kondisi diatas.
—

net eth1 detect
net eth2 detect
loc eth0 detect
—

Kemudian file /etc/shorewall/providers
–

ISPA 1 1 main eth1 192.168.1.1 track,balance eth0
ISPB 1 1 main eth2 192.168.2.1 track,balance eth0

–

Trus file /etc/shorewall/masq
–

eth1 192.168.2.1 192.168.1.1
eth2 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1
eth1 eth0 192.168.1.1
eth2 eth0 192.168.2.1

–

Ok, lanjut lagi, sori abis jumatan…. hihihih

Loh, tadi udah sampe sini ya ? kalo dah gitu ya udah selesai lah… konfigurasi diatas udah isa jalan kok

ubuntu ? yap bener emang distro lagi naik daun di indonesia, kata sapa aq gak isa pake distro ini ? aq berani diadu sama yang cuman isa “njeplak” aja kalo ngomong.

centos ? distro yg terkenal dipake di hosting-hosting internet, dimana ubuntu gak ada apa-apanya, kenapa ? emang ada ubuntu yang besar segitu isa dipasangi cpanel ? (misalnya). aq juga isa pake centos, boleh diadu soal support dengan yang asal “njeplak”.

suse ? ini malah distro besar pilihanku dulu waktu suse masih berumur 6.0, sekarang udah berumur 12 dan berevolusi menjadi opensuse/novell. meskipun udah gk pake ni suse, bukan karena tambah suseh, tapi lebih gampang lagi, aq tetep pake mandriva.

slackware ? *BSD ? tak pake kalo emang perlu banget, kek “the right man in the right place”, si debian urutan di bawah ini.

tapi intinya, disini aq cuman mo bilang aja. kalo repo mandriva kek judul tulisan ini masih ada. silahkan aja di cek di

http://shol.vlsm.org/mandriva/official/

moga aja tetep eksis. dan jika terpaksa mokad juga. silahkan cek di http://easyurpmi.zarb.org dan pilih mirror asia, terutama taiwan dan jepang. mereka me mirror tidak ada unsur ato menggunakan unsur SARA dan budaya LATAH, kek di INDONESIA ini.

Don’t get me wrong, I use both Debian and Ubuntu, and they both perform well, but here are some reasons to choose Debian over Ubuntu:

1) Stability and Security

Debian has a slow release cycle, because of heavy stability and security testing. No wonder sites like Digg use Debian (not 100%) for a server. Of course, Ubuntu is becoming very popular on the server, but I’m already hearing some complaints, so for server people I recommend Debian until Ubuntu gets their problems fixed.With Debian, you probably won’t get the bleeding edge, but expect it to work extremely well. If you want to get the newer stuff, just use the testing or experimental repos and you’re up and going in no time.

2) Strictly Free Software

Debian adheres very strictly to free software philosophies. It is composed entirely of Free Software, even to that extent, that they re-branded Firefox to Iceweasel because a certain part of it was copyrighted (artwork).

3) If you’re using a Special Computer Architecture

Debian now runs on eleven different computer architectures, and these ports are still in active development, so your’e sure yo’ll get something good. x86-32, x86-64, PowerPC, SPARC, DEC Alpha, ARM, MIPS, HPPA, S390, IA-64 are currently supported architectures.

4) If you don’t like companies

Canonical is a company. I don’t know about you, but I never trusted companies, even if they’re just the sponsor. The Debian Project is run by a non-profit Foundation. I like that.

5) Simpler

In the standard Debian distro, you get just what you need and it gives you more config options on its ncurses based installer (just like an Ubuntu alternative install). No fancy stuff, just the rock solid basic Debian, with everything you’ll need to get you started.

What do you prefer? Debian or Ubuntu?

from :

http://www.internetling.com/2008/07/30/5-reasons-to-choose-debian-linux-over-ubuntu-linux/